E-Passport Market Size, Share & Forecast 2025–2033: RFID, Biometric, Security, Applications & Regional Insights


The global E-passport market size reached USD 32.7 Billion in 2024. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach USD 89.4 Billion by 2033, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 11.22% during 2025-2033. The growing airport infrastructure, coupled with the increasing volume of inter

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Market Overview

The global e-passport market Billion by 2033 at an 11.22% CAGR (2025–2033). Growth is propelled by expanding airport infrastructure, rising international travel, rapid improvements in biometrics (RFID, facial/iris, encryption), and the public sector’s broader push toward digital identity and e-government services that streamline border control and enhance security.

Study Assumption Years

  • Base Year: 2024
  • Historical Year: 2019–2024
  • Forecast Year: 2025–2033

E-Passport Market Key Takeaways

  • Market size USD 32.7B (2024); forecast USD 89.4B (2033) at 11.22% CAGR (2025–2033).
  • RFID leads by technology, favoured for secure, contactless, fast verification at checkpoints.
  • Security stack: BAC, PACE, SAC, and EAC underpin encrypted, standards-based access and data exchange.
  • Applications: Leisure travel currently dominates over business travel.
  • Regional leader: Europe holds the largest share, reflecting early adoption and harmonized standards.
  • Report scope spans global, regional, and country-level forecasts across Technology, Security, Application, and Region.

Market Growth Factors

1) Growing Demand for Secure International Travel with E-Passports

The e-passport market is expanding rapidly due to the rising need for safe and reliable international travel. Traditional passports often fall short in preventing identity theft and forgery, which has increased the adoption of advanced e-passports worldwide. These modern passports are embedded with biometric technology and RFID chips, offering stronger protection, faster verification, and smoother border control. Governments across the globe are implementing these solutions to improve travel security, reduce airport wait times, and provide a hassle-free experience for both business and leisure travelers. With the continuous growth of international tourism and global mobility, e-passports are becoming the standard for secure travel. This trend opens significant opportunities for technology providers, security companies, and governments as they move toward digital travel solutions.

2) Biometric Integration: Powering Secure and Seamless Travel

The integration of biometric technology is transforming the e-passport market into a more secure and efficient system. Features such as facial recognition, fingerprints, and iris scans are replacing traditional manual checks, offering faster and more reliable identity verification. For travelers, this means quicker border processing and a smoother journey—whether for leisure or business trips. Governments worldwide, especially in Europe, North America, and Asia-Pacific, are investing heavily in biometric infrastructure to strengthen security while meeting the rising demand for hassle-free travel. With these advancements, e-passports are becoming a vital part of global travel, driving strong market growth and paving the way for future digital innovations.

3) RFID Technology: Powering the Future of E-Passports

Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is at the heart of the growing e-passport market. This technology securely stores personal information, biometric data, and travel history, making airport checks faster and safer. For governments, RFID improves border management, lowers fraud risks, and protects sensitive data. For travelers, especially business professionals, it means quicker verification and a smoother travel experience. Another advantage is scalability—countries can easily upgrade systems without major infrastructure changes. With RFID widely used across industries like healthcare and logistics, its adoption in e-passports is set to expand rapidly. As more nations integrate RFID-based solutions, the e-passport market will continue to grow, reshaping the future of global travel.

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Market Segmentation

Breakup by Technology

  • Radio Frequency Identification (RFID): Contactless chip-reader communication enables quick, secure data exchange; supports encrypted storage of biometrics for fast verification at e-gates.
  • Biometric: Uses facial, fingerprint, or iris templates embedded on the chip to strengthen identity assurance and reduce fraud across automated border controls.

Breakup by Security

  • Basic Access Control: Foundational mechanism leveraging MRZ-derived keys to protect chip data and manage initial reader access.
  • Password Authenticated Connection Establishment: Establishes a mutually authenticated, confidential session between chip and reader for secure exchanges.
  • Supplemental Access Control: Adds stronger cryptographic access to sensitive data groups to mitigate skimming and eavesdropping risks.
  • Extended Access Control: Governs controlled access to high-sensitivity biometrics, enabling tiered permissions for authorized authorities.

Breakup by Application

  • Leisure Travel: Dominant usage; accelerates tourist flows through automated checks and self-service kiosks for faster, more convenient border crossings.
  • Business Travel: Serves frequent travellers needing reliable, quick processing to minimize dwell times and enhance productivity.

Breakup by Region

  • North America (United States, Canada)
  •  Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia, Indonesia, Others)
  • Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Russia, Others)
  • Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, Others)
  • Middle East and Africa

Regional Insights

Europe is currently leading the way in the e-passport market. This leadership comes from being early adopters, having standardized practices, and rolling out automated border control systems that utilize RFID and cutting-edge security measures—making travel smoother and ensuring strong identity verification throughout the Schengen area and beyond.

Recent Developments News

Recent updates on the topic focus more on technological advancements and adoption milestones rather than outside news: RFID continues to be the top technology for e-passports; leisure travel is the biggest use case; and Europe holds the largest regional market share. Security frameworks like BAC, PACE, SAC, and EAC are highlighted as crucial components for secure, interoperable verification at automated border checkpoints, bolstering modernization efforts at airports around the globe.

Key Players

  • 4G Identity Solutions
  • BioEnable Technologies
  • CardLogix Corporation
  • DERMALOG Identification Systems GmbH
  • EKEMP
  • Entrust Corporation
  • ID Smart Cards
  • IN Groupe
  • Pentacomp
  • Semlex Europe S.A.
  • Thales Group
  • Veridos GmbH

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